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DOCKS AND BUILDING ON WATEFRONT
Washington's Shoreline Management Act establishes a local/state partnership in administering permits.

Docks on Waterfront Lots - The Basics*

One Dock is permitted on any waterfront lot developed with a single family residence as an accessory to the dwelling if the lot has a minimum waterfront footage of 40 feet, provided it can meet all setback requirements from adjoining moorage facilities and lateral property lines.

The maximum length or distance waterward  from the Ordinary High Water Mark (OHWM) is 100 feet, but in cases where the water’s depth is less than 10 feet from the mean low water the length may extend up to 150 feet or to the point where water depth is 10 feet at mean low water, whichever is less.

The maximum width of a dock is 8 feet.

The height of the dock shall not extend more than five feet above the elevation of the OHWM.

No walls, handrails and storage containers located on a dock or pier may extend up to 3 feet above the decking of the dock.

The maximum height of a mooring pile is 10 feet above the elevation of the OHWM.

You can have a diving board, provided it is no higher than 10 feet above the elevation of the OHWM.

Setbacks for Docks: 

(1)    A minimum of 35-foot setback from any adjoining moorage structure.

(2)    A minimum of 10-foot setback from the property line extended waterward.

Covered moorage is permitted in association with single family residential lots, subject to the following:

(1)    The maximum height of the covered moorage above the OHWM is 20 feet.

(2)    The maximum area of the covered moorage is 600 square feet.

 

(3)    Any covered moorage shall have open sides and may not be enclosed.

Exception: If a dock/ pier /boathouse was built prior to current setback restrictions and permitted uses.

Note: If a dock/pier/boathouse is “Grandfathered In”, be aware that there may be restrictions by the City, County and other departments that could affect any additions to, refurbishing or rebuilding of that dock/pier or boathouse. NOTE: Prior to starting any project particularly on a “Grandfathered” parcel, please check with the City of Mercer Island Planning Department for Guidance, because there may be circumstances which could prevent you from rebuilding or having a dock at all.

City of Mercer Island has the primary responsibility for initiating the planning required by the act and administering the regulatory program. Your first place to contact is the City of Mercer Island Planning Department.  They will get you started the right way.

Learn more by visiting City of Mercer Island FAQ

Building on Waterfront Lots - The Basics*

There is a 25-foot setback from the Original High Water Mark (OHWM) for all structures.

The OHWM stands for the Ordinary High Water Mark and is sometimes written as OHW.  This line usually identified by examining the bed and banks of the water along the shore to determine where action of the water has created a distinct mark upon the soil with respect to upland vegetation.

Impervious surface coverage requirement between 0 and 25 feet from the OHWM is 10%.  Between 26 feet and 50 feet from the OHWM structures are allowed; however there is a maximum impervious surface limit of 30%.

A substantial development permit (SDP) is required for construction of or an addition on to a single family residence, unless you are the owner, lessee or contract purchaser and are constructing or altering the residence for your own use and are complying with all requirements of the City’s shoreline master program and the ULDC.  In this case, the single family residence is categorically exempt from applying for a shoreline substantial development permit.  Construction authorized under this exemption shall be located landward of the OHWM.  Owner, lessee or contract purchaser must sign an affidavit at the City verifying that the development is for his/her own use, and must be filed with the City at time the building permit is applied for.

Exception: If a house or structure was built prior to current setback restrictions and permitted uses.

NOTE: If a house or other structure is “Grandfathered In”, be aware that there may be restrictions by the City, County and other departments that could affect any additions to, refurbishing or rebuilding of that home in the same place.  Prior to starting any project particularly on a “Grandfathered” parcel, please check with the City of Mercer Island Planning Department for Guidance, because there may be circumstances which could prevent you from rebuilding or having a dock at all.

Ecology's role is to act primarily in a supportive and review capacity with an emphasis on providing assistance to local government and on insuring compliance with the policies and provisions of the Shoreline Management

For additional information please visit City of Mercer Island FAQ